<正>This article argues that"Harmonious Globalization"offers a platform for harmonizing the positive and negative aspects of the current U.S.-led economic globalization that reflects the objective laws of human development.The article attempts to chart the path ahead for the world economy in the context of economic globalization,pervasive poverty/inequality,the resultant worldwide political awakening,the degradation of global ecosystems,and the current turmoil in financial institutions.The global challenge ahead will be three-fold:to bring the excluded 1/3 of the world’s population into the open trade system;to encourage emerging markets like China and India to carry on with open policies and to persuade the developed Western nations to adhere to an open trade system and resist the temptations of trade protectionism.Free market access should be offered to those marginalized countries,the so-called"failed or failing states"that have been excluded from and angered by the globalization process.The growth in prosperity of these nations will open up a vast potential market for the world.