论文部分内容阅读
由萨皮尔.沃尔夫假说所导出的语言决定论往往使人忽视语言本身的特点和多民族、多语言、多文化交流融合的事实而染上种族主义的色彩。作为人类学的核心问题之一,语言相对论难以圆满解释不同语言间能否进行成功交流这一命题。语言全息论认为位于不同知识和认知层级上的语言、文化系统是全息的。因此,尽管不同语言间的差异以及相应语言文化间的差异是显而易见的,但作为进行思想文化交流重要工具的语言是成功的,异质的语言文化可以相通。语言相对性特征应是语言学以及跨语言文化交际等研究的重要内容。
The linguistic determinism derived from the Sapir-Wolfe hypothesis tends to lead to racism, ignoring the characteristics of the language itself and the fact of multi-ethnic, multilingual and multicultural exchanges. As one of the core issues in anthropology, it is difficult to satisfactorily explain the proposition that language relativism can communicate successfully between different languages. Holographic discourse holds that languages and cultural systems at different levels of knowledge and cognition are holographic. Therefore, although the differences between different languages and the differences between the corresponding languages and cultures are obvious, the language as an important tool for ideological and cultural exchanges is successful, and heterogeneous languages and cultures can be connected. The characteristics of language relativity should be the important contents of linguistics and intercultural communication.