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英国共雇有研究人员128,000人,辅助性技术人员155,000人。 1976年～1977年,大学中的专职研究人员为40,264人,到1986年～1987年,则上升到47,038人,而这个增长数字中,科学研宄人员占了大多数。英国还发表了大量论文。1982年平均每一百万人就发表432篇论文,相比之下,美国和加拿大分别为483篇和465篇。联邦德国、法国、日本则分别为295篇279篇及174篇。 1985年～1986年间发表的论文中,有300篇被列入“经常被引用的论文”。其中只有美国比英国多。英国科学论文的被引证率比法国、西德和日本都高得多。英国的科学发展也得到了足够的资助。按科学研究经费存国民生产总值中所占的百分比来看,英国也
In the United Kingdom, there are 128,000 researchers and 155,000 support technicians. From 1976 to 1977, the number of full-time researchers in universities was 40,264. From 1986 to 1987, the number rose to 47,038, of which the majority were scientific researchers. Britain also published a large number of papers. In 1982, an average of 432 papers were published per million people, compared with 483 in the United States and 465 in Canada. Federal Republic of Germany, France, Japan, respectively 295 279 and 174 articles. Of the papers published between 1985 and 1986, 300 were included in “frequently quoted papers.” Only the United States is larger than the United Kingdom. Citation rates for British scientific papers are much higher than for France, West Germany and Japan. The scientific development in Britain has also been adequately funded. According to the percentage of the GNP of scientific research funds, the United Kingdom also