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农业科技文献中的植物、昆虫、植物病害和农药等专有名称是文献的主要检索标识。这些专有名称数量多,变化大,各地称谓不一,在中文农业科技文献中常出现异名同物、同名异物的混乱现象,给文献的标引工作和读者检索带来不少困难。为避免因名称混乱而造成文献的漏检和误检,有必要对文摘检索刊物中这些专有名词进行规范标引。近年来,在编制《中国果树科技文摘》主题索引的过程中,我们逐步对果树文献中的生物,农药
Distinguished names such as plants, insects, plant diseases and pesticides in agricultural science and technology documents are the main retrieval symbols of the literature. Due to the large number of these names and their large variations, appellations vary from place to place. In Chinese agricultural science and technology literature, there often appear confusing phenomena of the same name and the same name and foreign objects, which bring many difficulties to the indexing of documents and the search of readers. In order to avoid the omission and misdetection of the documents due to confusion of names, it is necessary to standardize and guide these proper nouns in the publications of the abstract search. In recent years, in the process of compiling the subject index of “Science and Technology Abstracts of Chinese Fruit Trees”, we gradually studied the biology, pesticides