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高中语文考试中,常常会考到古诗词鉴赏。关于古诗词鉴赏的考点有很多,其中一个点就是考修辞手法的运用。比喻、拟人、对仗、互文、通感等,这些古代诗词中的修辞手法,是命题者比较喜欢拿来命制考题的。1.关于比喻。比喻就是打比方,用某些有类似点的事物来比拟另一事物,可分为明喻、暗喻、借喻等。运用比喻可以突出事物特征,使表达更加生动鲜明,化深奥抽象为浅显具体。【命题】阅读下面一首宋词,完成后面的问题。
High school language test, often test to appreciate ancient poetry. There are many test sites on the appreciation of ancient poetry, one of which is the use of test rhetoric. Metaphor, personification, war, intertextuality, sense of synaesthesia, the rhetorical devices in these ancient poetry, is the proposition who prefer to take the exam questions. About metaphor Analogy is to play analogy, with something similar to something else to compare another thing, can be divided into similes, metaphor, metaphor and so on. The use of metaphor can highlight the characteristics of things, make the expression more vivid and vivid abstraction as superficial and concrete. 【Proposition】 Read the following song, complete the following questions.