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随着肝硬化腹水发病机理及病理生理研究的不断深入,肝硬化腹水的药物治疗不断完善,疗效日渐提高,并发症发生率亦有所下降。一、一般治疗通过休息、限制水、钠摄入等处理,约5～10%的肝硬化腹水患者可产生自发性利尿。因此,在药物治疗的同时,应注意一般治疗。已往多强调肝硬化腹水患者应卧床休息,认为平卧能增加肝脏的血流量。实际上肝硬化腹水患者很少能平卧,俯卧则更为困难。况且,平
With the pathogenesis of cirrhotic ascites and pathophysiology continue to deepen, continuous improvement of drug treatment of cirrhosis and ascites, increasing efficacy, the incidence of complications also declined. First, the general treatment of rest, limit water, sodium intake and other treatment, about 5 to 10% of patients with cirrhosis of the liver can produce spontaneous diuretic. Therefore, the drug treatment at the same time, should pay attention to the general treatment. In the past emphasis on patients with cirrhosis and ascites should be bed rest, that lying can increase the liver’s blood flow. In fact, patients with cirrhosis and ascites seldom supine, prone to more difficult. Moreover, flat