自古以来,人们都重视思堆能力的培养。古希腊普鲁塔戈早在3000年前就说过:“头脑不是一个要被填满的容器,而是一把需要被点燃的火把。”洞穿苍穹的时空,给那些照本宣科、孜孜以“灌”者无情的嘲讽。古希腊的苏格拉底用辩证法(主要是启发问答法)来教育学生。我国的孔子则认为,学习知识和发展思维能力是同等重要的。他说:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”现代科学知识浩如烟海,单靠“记问之学”已不能满足学习的要求,而重要的是能够善于学习,善于创造性地学习。这样才能提高学习质量,而不至于被荒芜的、僵死的知识充塞头脑。课堂教学改革是新课程改革的关键。按照课程改革的理念,课堂教学应成为教育创新的平台,师生点燃灵感、激发创新、集聚智慧的舞台。广大教师在各自的教学实践中,对如何 Since ancient times, people have been paying attention to the cultivation of thinking ability. Ancient Greek Plutago said as early as 3,000 years ago: “The mind is not a container to be filled, but a torch that needs to be ignited.” “Irrigation ” relentless taunt. Ancient Greek Socrates used his dialectics (mainly inspired question and answer) to educate students. Confucius in our country believes that learning knowledge and developing thinking skills are equally important. He said: “Study without thinking is paralyzed, thinking without learning is paralyzed.” “Modern scientific knowledge is so vast that relying on ”inquiry learning " can no longer meet the requirements of learning, but the important thing is to be good at learning. , good at creative learning. Only in this way can the quality of learning be improved, without being filled with ridiculous, deadly knowledge. Classroom teaching reform is the key to the new curriculum reform. In accordance with the concept of curriculum reform, classroom teaching should become a platform for educational innovation, where teachers and students ignite inspiration, stimulate innovation and gather wisdom. The teachers in their own teaching practice, how to