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《资本论》第8章(德文版)在全书有极其重要的地位,是马克思基本立场和思想感情的最集中的展示。同时,它又是《资本论》这一巨著中最容易读懂的部分。 马克思在给库格曼的信中,曾经告诉库格曼夫人,要读《资本论》,可以先读第8章(工作日)。因为第8章是最容易读懂的一章,它没有很多抽象的论述,文字主要是叙述性的。马克思用当时社会的大量的事实材料,揭露了资本家在追求利润的动机的支配下对工人的残酷剥削。
Chapter 8 of the “Capitalism” (German version) has an extremely important position in the book and is the most concentrated demonstration of Marx’s basic position and thoughts and feelings. At the same time, it is the most readable part of the monograph “Capital”. In his letter to Kogeman, Marx once told Mrs. Kugelman to read “Capital Theory” and read Chapter 8 (working day) first. Because Chapter 8 is the easiest chapter to read, it does not have a lot of abstraction, and the text is mostly narrative. Marx used a large amount of factual material in society at that time to expose the brutal exploitation of workers by capitalists under the motive of pursuing profit.