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小儿甲状腺功能亢进(甲亢)占各年龄总发病数的5%。女孩明显多于男孩,男女比例在1:3～1:5之间。家族中有甲状腺病者也相对较高,文献中还有一家4个姐妹同发本病,从这些迹象看,本病显然与遣传因素有一定关系。在高加索人种中,本病与HLA-DRw3有关,在中国人群中与HLA-Bw46有关。虽其遗传模式尚不清,但已足以进一步说明其发病与遗传的关系。情绪刺激常是本病的促发因素,但是儿童病例中不如成人明显。除了这些有关因素以外,自从1964
Pediatric hyperthyroidism (hyperthyroidism) accounts for 5% of all age groups. There are obviously more girls than boys, the ratio of male to female is between 1: 3 and 1: 5. There is also a relatively high prevalence of thyroid disease in the family. There are also four other siblings in the literature with this disease. From these indications, it is clear that this disease has a certain relationship with deportation factors. In Caucasians, this disease is associated with HLA-DRw3 and is associated with HLA-Bw46 in the Chinese population. Although the genetic model is unclear, it is enough to further explain the relationship between the incidence and genetic. Emotional stimuli are often the causative agent of this disease, but not as pronounced in adults as adults. In addition to these related factors, since 1964