一、引言翻译是一种复杂的交际活动。作为将作者、原作、译作、读者联系起来的译者的作用举足轻重、无可替代。然而,译者在翻译活动中的身份和地位并不是从一开始就得到认可和重视的,而是随着人们对翻译活动的认识不断深入,经历了一个从幕后到幕前、从“隐形”到“显身”、从 First, the introduction of translation is a complex communication activities. As a translator who links the author, the original, the translator and the reader, the role of translator plays an irreplaceable role. However, the translator’s identity and status in translation activities are not recognized and valued from the very beginning. Instead, as people’s understanding of translation activities continues to deepen, the translator has gone from behind the scenes to the front and from the invisible “To ” show ", from