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追求人与社会的自由全面发展,是马克思主义哲学的最高宗旨。自由在马克思主义哲学中既是人的主体性存在的集中体现,也是人类实践活动的最高价值目的。马克思主义哲学的自由范畴在于强调人的主体性的物化、对象化,即人的自我实现,这是从最根本、最始源的意义上对自由范畴的界定。只有进入到马克思主义哲学的自由范畴,才能把握住人的自由的完整本质。
The pursuit of the free and all-round development of people and society is the supreme purpose of Marxist philosophy. In the Marxist philosophy, freedom is not only the concentrated expression of the subjectivity of human beings, but also the highest value purpose of human practice. The free category of Marxist philosophy lies in the emphasis on the materialization and objectification of human subjectivity, that is, the self-realization of human beings. This is the definition of the free category from the most fundamental and original meaning. Only into the free domain of Marxist philosophy can we grasp the complete essence of human freedom.