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秦国一方面通过中央集权扩充国有经济的规模,另一方面则是下大力气打击私人工商。秦国是要将国家的全部资源集中起来一致对外的。而私人工商业则是国家集中资源的最大祸害。在商鞅看来,私人工商业不仅让国家失去了从军杀敌、务农种田的劳动力,而且还会让财富在民间聚集,消弱国家的实力。所以,私人工商不除,国有产业不兴,势必除之而后快。
On the one hand, Qin expanded the state-owned economy through centralized power, while on the other hand, it made great efforts to combat private industry and commerce. The Qin State wants to bring together all the resources of the country in unison with the outside world. Private industry and commerce, on the other hand, are the biggest scourge of national resources. In Shang Yang’s opinion, private industry and commerce not only made the country lose its labor force to fight the enemy troops and farm herds, but also allowed wealth to accumulate among the people and weaken the state’s strength. Therefore, private industry and commerce will not be eliminated except for the state-owned industries, which will inevitably result in rapid elimination.