本文讨论了以歌德和席勒为代表的德国古典人文主义与德国早期浪漫派之间错综复杂的关系,澄清了一些长期存在的误解。本文认为,两者不但具有高度一致的“人本主义”立场和诉求,而且歌德和席勒在诸多方面都直接影响了德国早期浪漫派。但是,两者的差别也是显著的。 This article discusses the complex relationship between German classical humanism represented by Goethe and Schiller, and early German romanticism, and clarifies some longstanding misunderstandings. This article argues that both have a highly consistent “humanistic ” position and appeal, and Goethe and Schiller in many ways have a direct impact on early German Romanticism. However, the difference between the two is also remarkable.