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企业走向市场面临的选择不外乎两种:一是在竞争中找到自己的生存空间,走上振兴发展之路;二是在竞争中败下阵来,被市场法则无情地淘汰。目前我们进行的经济体制改革,目的就是把企业推向市场,使之成为有独立利益的法人实体和市场竞争主体。在规范成熟的市场条件下,任何一个市场主体参与竞争的机会是均等的,但是我们的市场化改革有其特殊性,表现为由计划经济向市场经济的转型。这样,旧体制条件下产生的企业发展的不均衡性自然会在改革中表现出来,造成盈利企业与亏损企业进入市场的机会不平等。盈利企业带着旧体制赋予它的优势进入市场,有了进一步发展的可能性。
There are two choices for companies to face the market: one is to find their own living space in the competition and embark on the road of revitalizing development; the second is to defeat the battle in the competition and be ruthlessly eliminated by the rules of the market. At present, the purpose of the reform of the economic system that we are carrying out is to bring the company to the market and make it a legal entity with independent interests and a market competition subject. Under the well-regulated market conditions, the opportunities for any one market entity to participate in competition are equal, but our market-oriented reform has its own particularity, which is represented by the transition from planned economy to market economy. In this way, the unbalanced development of the company’s development under the old institutional conditions will naturally manifest itself in the reforms, resulting in unequal access of profitable and loss-making enterprises to the market. Profitable companies have brought the advantages of the old system into the market and have the possibility of further development.