实验探究不仅是一种重要的学习方式,也是化学课程的重要内容,是培养学生科学素养的重要途径。科学探究涉及提出问题、猜想与假设、制定计划、进行实验、收集证据、解释与结论、反思与评价、表达与交流等八大要素,中考探究题常以生活实际或社会热点问题为素材结合所学知识对其中的几个要素进行考查。一、考查猜想假设猜想与假设是进行科学探究的首要环节,是制定 Experimental exploration is not only an important way of learning, but also an important part of chemistry course, which is an important way to train students’ scientific accomplishment. Scientific inquiry involves eight major elements of raising questions, supposing and assumptions, making plans, conducting experiments, gathering evidence, explanations and conclusions, reflecting on and evaluating, expressing and communicating. The inquiry questions in senior high school often combine the actual living or social hot issues with the material Knowledge examines several of these elements. First, the test guess Assumptions and hypotheses assume that the most important part of scientific inquiry is to develop