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贸易限制措施是现代一些多边环境协定采用的环境保护方法。以促进贸易增长为目标的WTO体制(及其前身GATT 1 94 7)提倡贸易自由化 ,反对贸易限制。两者的冲突不利于全球环境状况的改善与国际贸易的发展。因此必须以“可持续发展”理论为指导 ,从宏观和微观两方面协调并消除冲突。
Trade restrictions are the environmental protection methods adopted by some modern multilateral environmental agreements. The WTO system (and its predecessor, GATT 1 94 7), aiming to promote trade growth, promotes trade liberalization and opposes trade restrictions. The conflict between the two is not conducive to the improvement of the global environmental situation and the development of international trade. Therefore, we must take the theory of “sustainable development” as a guide and coordinate and eliminate the conflict from the macro and micro levels.