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目的了解北京市出生缺陷防治现状与需求。方法采取小组访谈的方式,对出生缺陷患儿家长进行访谈。结果北京市待孕妇女预防出生缺陷知识知晓率、孕前保健检查率低,流动人群产前筛查率低,出生缺陷患儿家长普遍反映去大医院看病困难,希望社区卫生服务中能够提供出生缺陷相关知识的咨询服务等。结论从加强健康教育、推进孕前保健工作的开展、建立转诊网络等多方面着手,推动北京市出生缺陷三级预防工作。
Objective To understand the status quo and demand of birth control in Beijing. Methods A group interview was conducted to interview parents of children with birth defects. Results In Beijing, pregnant women with prenatal diagnosis of birth defects awareness rate, pre-pregnancy health check-up rate is low, floating population prenatal screening rate is low, parents of children with birth defects generally go to the hospital to see a doctor difficult, hope community health services can provide birth defects Related knowledge consulting services. Conclusions From the aspects of strengthening health education, promoting the pre-pregnancy health care work, setting up a referral network and so on, the tertiary prevention work of birth defects in Beijing is promoted.