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纪晓岚名纪昀,是我国著名的历史学家和文学家,著有《四库全书》、《纪文达公遗集》、《阅微草堂笔记》等著作。纪晓岚有着丰富的小说写作理论和经验,《阅微草堂笔记》是纪晓岚小说的代表作。纪晓岚的小说不同于同时期的其他小说作家,他主张在小说中采取“虚实结合”的写作手法,在主题的选择上采取“主观”性的选择;在文章故事的叙述上选择“客观”性的叙述,从而得到不同于其他小说作家作品的文学效果,成为了纪晓岚小说写作中的重要特征。本文就是对纪晓岚小说中的“虚实结合”写作手法的梳理概括,希望对纪晓岚小说的研究中起到一定的借鉴作用。
Ji Xiaolan Ming Ji Yun, is a famous historian and writer in China, and he has authored several works such as “Sikuquanshu”, “Ji Wenda” and “Yuewei Cottage Notes”. Ji Xiaolan has a wealth of novel theory and experience, “Yue Wei Cottage Notes” is a representative of Ji Xiaolan’s novels. Ji Xiaolan’s novel is different from other novel writers of the same period. He advocates adopting the writing technique of “combining reality with reality” in the novel, choosing “the subjective” in the choice of the theme, choosing narration in the story of the article “Objective ” narrative, so as to obtain the literary effect different from the works of other novel writers, becoming an important feature in Ji Xiaolan’s novel writing. This essay is a summary of the writing techniques of “combining reality with reality” in Ji Xiaolan’s novels, hoping to serve as a reference for the study of Ji Xiaolan’s novels.