在本尼特眼中,俄国形式主义建构了一种科学美学,通过对科学美学的批判,本尼特完成了对俄国形式主义批判的文化研究和意识形态维度的介入。本尼特通过文化研究的立场强调了文本符号的文化生成性,他反对和批判俄国形式主义,认为文学并非绝对纯粹性的自我体系,而是一种特殊的社会化组织的表征体系:在这个体系中,文学一方面有其自身的独特性,另一方面又是社会现实、社会实践和社会意识形态的表征。 In the eyes of Bennett, Russian formalism constructs a kind of scientific aesthetics. By criticizing scientific aesthetics, Bennet completed the cultural research and the intervention of the ideological dimension of the criticism of Russian formalism. Bennett emphasizes the cultural generativeness of textual symbols through the position of cultural studies. He opposes and criticizes Russian formalism and holds that literature is not an absolute pure self-system, but rather a kind of special social organization’s representation system: In this In the system, literature has its own uniqueness on the one hand, and on the other hand is characterized by social reality, social practice and social ideology.