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中国古代墓葬特定的头向以及葬式,是古代族群特有的丧葬习俗、原始宗教信仰的具体表现,能够反映墓主的族群、祖籍以及身份。周人东迁后进入关中地区的秦人,葬俗与西周墓葬差异明显,无论身份高低其墓葬均为西头向,战国中期后才开始出现的南、北、东头向,其墓主应来自其他地区。采用直肢葬的中型秦墓墓主与大型秦墓墓主应出自同一个族群,这个族群在秦人社会中占据统治地位,属于贵族阶层。秦贵族阶层的直肢葬来自周文化,而下层平民采用的屈肢葬式源自西北甘青地区古文化,两者渊源不同,族属各异。屈肢葬中型秦墓的头向具有多样性,其墓主身份、籍贯均较复杂,西头向者应是随秦人东迁进入关中的西北诸戎部族及其后裔,北、东、南头向者来自秦以外的其他地区。这些人中既有西北土著中的上层人物及其后裔,也有来自中原诸国的富裕移民,还有凭借战功由平民擢升的“军功贵族”。
The specific head and funeral of ancient Chinese tombs are the funeral custom unique to the ancient ethnic groups. The concrete manifestation of primitive religious belief can reflect the ethnic group, ancestral home and identity of the tomb owners. After the Eastern Zhou Dynasty moved into Guanzhong area Qin people, burial customs and the Western Zhou Dynasty tombs significantly different, regardless of their level of identity are the tombs of the west, the Warring States began after the middle of the South, North, East head, the owner should come from other area. The middle-sized Qin tombs using straight limb burials and the main Qin tombs should come from the same ethnic group. This ethnic group occupies a dominant position in the Qin society and belongs to the aristocracy. The straight limbs of Qin aristocrats come from the Zhou culture, while the lower limbs used by the lower civilians originated from the ancient culture of the northwestern Ganqing region. Their origins are different and their clans are different. Qiu Li burial medium-sized Qin tomb of the head of a variety, the identity of the tomb, origin are more complex, the west head to the Qin people should be moved eastward into the Guanzhong Northwest Zhu Rong tribes and their descendants, North, East, South Head to other areas from the Qin. Among these are not only the upper-class people of the Northwest Indigenous People and their descendants, but also wealthy immigrants from all the Central Plains and the “military aristocrats” promoted by civilians for their exploits.