20世纪以来,世界各国的学者们对知识分子的定义可谓不可胜数,就像英国肯特大学社会学教授弗兰克.富里迪在他的著作《知识分子都到哪里去了》[1]里的“怎样才是知识分子?”一章所概括的:“有很多对知识分子的定义。他们有时被描绘为文化标准的卫士、一群永远的批判者和 Since the 20th century, scholars from all over the world have defined intellectuals as innumerable. Just as Frank Fideliti, a professor of sociology at the University of Kent in England, wrote in his book ”Where are the intellectuals gone?“ ”What is an intellectual?“ Chapter summarizes: ”There are many definitions of intellectuals who are sometimes portrayed as guardians of cultural standards, a group of erstwhile critics and