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发展战略性新兴产业,特别应该率先转变发展方式。中国经济学界有个误区,把投资、消费、出口拉动三驾马车当作宏观经济发展的理论框架。事实上,凯恩斯模型是短期模型,走投资拉动,是“新瓶装旧酒”;日本走的是大工业、大银行的国家战略,美国依赖资本市场、风险投资,中国以什么方式发展战略性新兴产业,将是一个历史性的挑战。中国社会经济的中长期发展需依靠科技进步。但是科技进步不是孤立的,要依靠应用创新体系对科技创新的拉动力。如果不以创新理论做指导,发展
In order to develop strategic emerging industries, we should take the lead in transforming the mode of development. There is a misunderstanding in the Chinese economics circle, taking investment, consumption and export-led troika as the theoretical framework for macroeconomic development. In fact, the Keynesian model is a short-term model that is driven by investment and is “old wine in new bottled water.” Japan is a big industry, the national strategy of big banks, the United States relies on capital markets, venture capital, and in what ways is China developing its strategy? Emerging industries, will be a historic challenge. The long-term development of China’s social economy depends on scientific and technological progress. However, progress in science and technology is not isolated. It is necessary to rely on the application of innovation system to stimulate science and technology innovation. If you do not guide innovation and theory, development