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读王力先生《汉语语音史》(中国社会科学院出版社1985年5月第1版)卷上第一章《先秦音系》,补述五点,敬祈学界同好指正。 一、关于正齿二分 王力说:“关于正齿二等庄初床山四母,在陈澧以前,没有人知道它们和正齿三等照穿神审禅是不同发音部位的。”(20页) 事实上,在陈澧、(1810—1882)以前,清儒中有人知道正齿二、三等发音有别且来源不同。 江永(1681—1762) 《音学辨微》中将照穿床审四母的切上字分为两组,并注明“照穿床审四母二、三等不通用。”
Read Wang Li’s “History of Chinese Phonetics” (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences press first edition in May 1985) volume first chapter “pre-Qin phonology”, supplementing five points, respecting the academic community with the correct. First, on the orthodontic dichotomy Wang said: “On the orthodontic second Zhuang early bed mountain four mother, before Chen Kui, no one knows that they and the orthodontic third-pass Shen Shen Zen is a different pronunciation site.” (20 pages In fact, before Chen Kui (1810-1882), some people in Qing Confucianism knew that the pronunciation of the second and third spur teeth differed from each other and from different origins. Jiang Yong (1681-1762) “Phonetics” will be divided into two groups according to the figures of the four sisters who wear a bed.