在古代,渔猎活动通常属于生产劳动的范畴,目的是获取生活资料,而不同于现在的休闲娱乐、修身养性。在渔猎过程中,人们积累经验并加以总结。这些经验的一部分在凝炼化以后,因为与其他事物有相通的地方而被广泛用于设喻,进而逐渐固定为成语,这样的例子并不鲜见。譬如: 临渊羡鱼。出自《汉书·扬雄传》,全句为“临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网”,意为与其空想无益,不如设法实现。形象地说明道理,深入浅出,言之成理。 In ancient times, hunting and hunting activities usually belonged to the category of productive labor in order to obtain means of subsistence, which is different from the current leisure, recreation and self-cultivation. In the hunting and fishing process, people accumulate experience and sum up. It is not uncommon to find that a part of these experiences, after being condensed, are widely used as metaphors for their interdependence with other things, and are gradually fixed as idioms. For example: Pro Yuan envy fish. From “Han Yang Xiong Biography”, the sentence as “Pro Yuan Xian fish, it is better to retreat and network”, meaning for nothing and its fantasy, it is better to try to achieve. Vividly illustrate the truth, explain profound theories in simple language, make sense.