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鲁迅《药》中有一段描写华老栓在丁字刑场看见的情景的文字:“一堆人的后背,颈项部都伸得很长,仿佛许多鸭,被无形的手捏住了的,向上提着。”对其中“无形的手”的正确理解与否,是能否深入理解《药》的主题的关键.这“无形的手”究竟该怎样理解?或者说它是指谁的手?在文中起什么作用? 《语文教学通讯》(1988年9期)上傅勉文撰文说:“这‘无形的手’是小说主人公夏瑜的手.”这种看法,实在大有商讨的余地.假如有人追问:仅凭夏瑜的这只“无形的手”能“捏”住这
Lu Xun’s “Medicine” contained a paragraph describing the scene of Hua Laozhen’s sighting in the D-type execution ground: “A bunch of people have their backs and their necks are stretched long. It seems that many ducks were pinched by invisible hands. ”The correct understanding of whether the “invisible hand” is correct is the key to deep understanding of the theme of “medicine.” How should this “invisible hand” be understood, or who does it mean? What role does the text play? Fu Siu-wen’s article in the “Chinese Teaching Newsletter” (9th, 1988) says: “This ’invisible hand’ is the hand of the hero Xia Yu.” This kind of view is really much room for discussion. Someone asked: Only Xiu Yu’s “invisible hand” can “pinch” it.