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(一)澄城县地处渭北高塬沟壑区,塬高、沟多、地不平,雨少、灾多、水源差。过去水土流失严重,粮棉产量很低。在上级党委正确领导下,我县人民高举毛泽东思想伟大红旗、总路线的旗帜,以大寨为榜样,从一九六三年开始,在全县一千一百一十平方公里的土地上,开展了轰轰烈烈的水土保持运动,大治耕地、山坡和沟壑。经过三年来的努力,全县初步治理水土流失面积六百六十五平方公里,占总流失面积的百分之六十一。其中,治理农耕地七十多万亩,占耕地流失面积的百分之七十八,建成和基本建成旱塬基本农田十六万亩,每人平均七分八。植树一万八千亩,育苗一千九百亩。全县十八个公社(镇),有四个治理面积达百分之八十,其余都超过了百分之五十。三年中,每劳每年平均投入水保四十多个工日,完成一百多个土方,占农业总投工的百分之二十左右。全县投入水保的工日达一千多万个,完成土方两千多万方,如果把这些土方折成一公尺高、一公尺宽的土坝,长达两万多公里。
(A) Chengcheng County is located in the Weigou high plateau gully area, high plateau, ditch and more, uneven, less rain, disaster and poor water. Serious soil erosion in the past, grain and cotton production is very low. Under the correct leadership of the party committees at the higher levels, the people of our county held high the banner of the great red banner and general line of thought of Mao Tse-tung and took Dazhai as an example. Starting from 1963, on the 11,110 square kilometers of land in the county, A vigorous soil and water conservation movement, a large cropland, hillsides and ravines. After three years of hard work, the county initially managed 665 km2 of soil and water loss, accounting for 61% of the total loss. Among them, more than 700,000 mu of cultivated land was managed, accounting for 78% of the area of cultivated land loss. The basic farmland built and basically completed in arid plateau was 160,000 mu, each averaging 7,180 mu. One thousand eight thousand acres of planting trees, nursery one thousand nine hundred acres. Eighteen communes (towns) in the county, with 80% of the four governed, and the rest over 50%. In each of the three years, each year, each year, an average of 40 water-saving projects have been put into operation and more than 100 earth-moving machines have been completed, accounting for about 20% of the total agricultural work. The prefectural county has invested more than 10 million working days in soil and water conservation to complete more than 20 million earthworks. If these earthworks are folded into one meter high earth mounds of one meter in width, they have reached over 20,000 kilometers.