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科学素养是在对科学知识的基本了解、科学研究和方法达到基本了解、对科学技术对社会和个人所产生的影响达到基本的了解的基础上所形成的稳定的心理品质。我国公民科学素养与发达国家仍有一定差距,它对国家的现代化意义重大,可称为第一国力,它受教育、政治、经济、文化等因素的影响。而早期学校教育对它影响最大,化学课堂又是科学素养教育的主要阵地。化学新课改中提出的教学理念;知识的传授包括“知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观”的思路非常符合科学界对科学素养的定义。因此在平常化学教学中我们只要严格遵循这条思路。
Scientific literacy is a stable psychological quality formed on the basis of a basic understanding of scientific knowledge, a basic understanding of scientific research and methods, and a basic understanding of the impact science and technology has on society and individuals. The scientific literacy of citizens in our country still lags behind that of the developed countries. It is of great significance to the country’s modernization and can be called the first national power. It is influenced by such factors as education, politics, economy and culture. The early school education has the greatest impact on it, and chemistry class is the main position of science literacy education. The idea of teaching put forward in the new chemistry curriculum reform; the way of imparting knowledge includes “knowledge and skills, process and method, emotional attitudes and values” is in line with the scientific concept of scientific literacy. Therefore, we should strictly follow this line of thinking in normal chemistry teaching.