一、文化自觉:经济全球化下的起点和终点 “文化自觉”是我国著名社会学家费孝通先生提出的命题。基本意思是“生活在既定文化的人对其文化有’自知之明’,明白它的来历、形成的过程、所具有的特色和它发展的趋向。自知之明是为了加强文化转型的自主能力,取得决定适应新环境、新时代文化选择的自主地位”。从本质上,“文化自觉”既反对孤芳自赏的文化保守主义,又反对文化 First, the cultural consciousness: the starting point and the end of economic globalization “Cultural Consciousness ” is the proposition put forward by our famous sociologist Fei Xiaotong. The basic meaning is that “people living in a given culture have a self-knowledge of their culture and understand its origins, process of formation, characteristics and trends of its development.” Self-knowledge is to strengthen the autonomy of cultural transformation and make decisions Adapt to the new environment, the new era of cultural choice of autonomy “. In essence, ”Cultural Consciousness " opposes both self-respecting cultural conservatism and opposition to culture