教学改革更加注重素质教育,强调将课堂还给学生,要充分调动学生学习的积极性,引导学生发挥创造力和想象力。合作学习在教育界被广泛应用,这是一种在一定教学目标指引下,通过师生之间的合作策略的构建、实施,最终完成学习目标的教学模式。这种教学模式是新课改的一项重要内容,也是不断丰富和拓展学生学习方法的重要步骤,在合作学习的模式下,学生与学生、学生与教师之间的关系发生了重大变化。将合作学习模式应用于小学数学教育的同时也会面临一些挑战,所 Teaching reform pays more attention to quality education and emphasizes returning classes to students. It is necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of students in learning and guide students to exert their creativity and imagination. Cooperative learning is widely used in education, which is a teaching mode that aims at constructing, implementing and finally completing the learning objectives through the cooperation strategy between teachers and students under the guidance of certain teaching objectives. This teaching mode is an important part of the new curriculum reform. It is also an important step in enriching and expanding students’ learning methods. Under the cooperative learning model, the relationship between students and students, students and teachers has undergone significant changes. Applying the cooperative learning model to elementary mathematics education also faces some challenges