在一个句子里,词与词之间,或者短语与短语之间,有着一定的关系,包括结构关系和意义关系。在单句里词与词或短语与短语之间的结构关系,主要有陈述关系、偏正关系、支配关系、补充关系等。每一种结构关系,可以表达多种不同的意义关系。例如同是支配关系,宾语和动词之间的意义关系是相当复杂的,有的宾语表示动作、行为支配的对象(如“看电影”“学文化”),有的宾语表示动作、行为产生的结果(如“做衣服”“写文章”),有的宾语表示动作、行为涉及的处所(如“上中学”“去上海”),有的宾语表示动作、行为所凭借的工具、手段(如“吃大碗”“抽烟斗”),有的宾语表示存在、出现或消失的事物(如“挂着一幅画”“来了一个人”“丢了一支笔”),等等。我们在这里谈词与词或短语与短语的关系,主 In a sentence, there is a certain relationship between words and phrases, or phrases and phrases, including structural relationships and meaning relationships. In a single sentence, the structural relationship between words and words or phrases and phrases mainly includes the relationship of statement, the relationship of bias, the relationship of dominance, and the relationship of supplementation. Each kind of structural relationship can express a variety of different meaning relationships. For example, it is the relationship of dominance. The meaning relationship between objects and verbs is quite complex. Some objects represent the objects that are dominated by actions and behaviors (such as “watching movies” and “learning cultures”), and some objects express actions and behaviors. Results (such as “do clothes” and “write articles”), some objects indicate the places where actions and behaviors are involved (such as “upper secondary school” and “go to Shanghai”), and some objects indicate the tools and means by which the action and behavior depend on (such as “Eat a bowl,” “Smoking a bucket,” and some objects indicate things that exist, appear, or disappear (such as “a painting”, “one person”, “a pen lost”), and so on. Here we talk about the relationship between words and words or phrases and phrases, the Lord