中低位直肠癌前切除术后发生的吻合口漏以及直肠阴道瘘是外科医师最为担心,但又是必须面对的合并症之一。处理不当可能引发一系列问题,包括住院时间延长、费用增加、加重病人痛苦和产生医患纠纷等。可以预计,随着综合治疗方案的推广,新辅助放、化疗以及全直肠系膜切除术的广泛 Anastomotic leaks and rectovaginal fistulas occurring after low and middle rectal cancer resection are the most common concerns of surgeons but one of the complications that must be faced. Improper handling can trigger a series of problems, including prolonged hospitalization, increased costs, increased patient suffering and patient-doctor disputes. Can be expected, with the promotion of comprehensive treatment programs, neoadjuvant radiotherapy, chemotherapy and total mesorectal excision