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传统中药炮制生产方式一直处于低水平状态,其技术急需改进发展,以适应当前中医药临床、生产之需要。本文就近年来中药炮制机械化改革方面的情况做一综述,供同行参考。一、净选方面传统净选加工,手工操作工效低、产量小,难以适应当前生产和用药的需要。近年来人们不断采用多种电动机械代替手工操作,这些机械主要有:1.滚转机械湖南常德地区中药厂研制的GQ—1A 型滚筒式去毛机、兰州佛慈制药厂立式碾毛机、活动圆筒齿轴旋转式除毛机等都属于这类机械。该类机械是利用机械旋转造成药材与机械间、药材间相互摩擦,而达到除去药材之非药用部位的目的。常用于加工香附、狗脊、骨碎补、盐知母、
The traditional Chinese medicine concoction production mode has been at a low level, and its technology is in urgent need of improvement and development to meet the current clinical and production needs of TCM. This article gives an overview of recent advances in mechanization of traditional Chinese medicine processing for peer reference. First, the net selection of the traditional net election processing, manual operation, low efficiency, small output, it is difficult to adapt to the current production and medication needs. In recent years, people have repeatedly used a variety of electric machinery instead of manual operation, these machines are mainly: 1. Rolling machine Hunan Changde area of traditional Chinese medicine factory developed GQ-1A type drum hair removal machine, Lanzhou Foci Pharmaceutical Factory vertical milling machine , Rotary hair removal machines and other cylindrical shaft are all belong to this type of machinery. This type of machine uses the mechanical rotation to cause the friction between the medicinal material and the machine and between the medicinal materials to achieve the purpose of removing the non-medicinal parts of the medicinal material. Commonly used for the processing of Cyperus rotundus, Dog’s ridge, Drynaria, Anemarrhena of salt,