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本文认为,在我国建立现代企业制度,就是对公有制,主要是国有制财产组织运营形式的改革。这场改革将使国有制从传统的单一主体、部门条块分割、天然垄断的产权结构状况向适应市场化、社会化的方向转变。在对国有资产所有权管理职能实行"专司"的同时,在把国有企业变为多元投资主体的混合经济实体的同时,也扩大了国有资产操纵和支配社会劳动、社会资本的权利和范围,把国有资本当作社会化的资本运营和使用。这就要求在国有资产管理和经营的中间环节构造一个国有资产高效运营体系,发挥公有制为主体、国有经济为主导的作用,推动经济体制改革和企业改革沿着社会主义方向不断深入地开展下去。
This article argues that the establishment of a modern enterprise system in our country is a reform of public ownership and mainly the operation of state-owned property management organizations. This reform will transform the state-owned system from the traditional single subject, the division of departments and the structural monopoly of property rights to the direction of marketization and socialization. While “supervising” the management of the ownership of state-owned assets, while changing state-owned enterprises into a mixed economic entity with diversified investment entities, it also expanded the rights and scope of state-owned assets to manipulate and control social labor and social capital. State-owned capital is used as a socialized capital operation and use. This requires that an efficient operating system for state-owned assets should be constructed in the middle of the management and operation of state-owned assets so as to give play to the role of public ownership as the mainstay and the state-owned economy as the leading factor, and push forward the economic restructuring and enterprise reform along the direction of socialism.