为了推崇神性权威,基督教积极构建基督特色的精神世界,并锲而不舍地与王权争夺管辖权,导致了宗教世界和世俗世界的分离,神法和人法的分化,深深影响了西方近代法律的发展。“原罪论”、“救赎说”、“末日审判”等基督教核心思想,虽然神性浓厚,但其对犯罪和刑罚的认知对近现代刑法及刑罚的观念的形成具有很大的影响。 In order to promote divine authority, Christianity actively constructed the spiritual world of Christ’s character and persevered in its struggle for jurisdiction with the monarchy. This led to the separation of the religious world from the secular world, the divisions of divinity and human law, and profoundly influenced the modern Western law development of. Although the core of Christianity, such as “Theory of Original Sin”, “Salvation Theory”, “Doomsday Judgment” and so on, although its deity is strong, its cognition of crime and punishment has the notion of modern criminal law and penalty. Great impact.