《文选与习作》第一、二册有如下主要特点: 一、课文采取了文体集中的编排原则。如记叙文,完全集中在第一册里;第二册则为说明文、议论文和应用文。也就是说,上列文体的读写知识和基本训练都集中在这两册里,而没有分散循环编排。这样作,一是为了打歼灭战,让学员集中力量,一次学完有关的知识,以便较快地掌握规律。这是函授业余自学的特点和速战要求(一年半五百个学时学完四本书)所决是的。二是便于教师面授辅导和答疑。面授大多每月一次,内容忌多忌杂。相反,集中则易收到 The first and second volumes of “Selected Works and Workbooks” have the following main characteristics: First, the text adopts the principle of stylistic concentration. For example, the narrative text is completely concentrated in the first volume; the second volume is the explanatory text, argumentative paper, and application text. In other words, both the literacy knowledge and basic training of the above-listed styles are concentrated in the two volumes without a decentralized cycle. In order to do this, the first is to fight the battle of annihilation, so that the trainees can concentrate their energy and learn the relevant knowledge at a time so that they can grasp the law more quickly. This is due to the characteristics of the self-study of correspondence and the requirements for quick warfare (five books in a year and a half and five hundred hours of study). The second is to facilitate teacher face-to-face counseling and answering questions. Most face-to-face appointments are monthly, and the contents are much more than bogey. Conversely, concentration is easy to receive