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社会主义市场经济理论是在我国经济体制改革的实践中逐步形成的。邓小平同志关于社会主义和市场经济不存在根本矛盾的重要观点,为我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立提供了根本的指导思想和理论基础,“十四大”及三中全会的决定,标志着我国社会主义市场经济体制框架已基本形成。一、中国经济改革的进程和基本经验我国经济改革,从1978年开始,大体经历了四个发展阶段:第一阶段是从1978年党的十一届三中全会到1984年党的十二届三中全会,改革的重点在农村,城市主要是扩大企业自主权和城市综合改革或单项改革试点。农村改革是我田经济改革的第一个战役,是邓小平同志改革思想的第一次伟大实践。农村改革的成功,为我国全面改革打下了基础。从1984年至1988年9月,是我国改革的第二阶段,改革的重点在城市,城市开始全面配套的改革,同时教育、科技等改革也推开了,
The theory of socialist market economy is gradually taking shape in the practice of our country's economic system reform. Comrade Deng Xiaoping's important point of view on the absence of fundamental contradictions between socialism and the market economy provides the fundamental guiding ideology and theoretical basis for the establishment of the socialist market economic system in our country. The decision of the “14th National Congress” and the decision of the Third Plenary Session The framework of China's socialist market economy has basically taken shape. I. Process and Basic Experiences of China's Economic Reform China's economic reform has generally gone through four stages of development since 1978: the first stage is from the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978 to the 12th Session of the Party in 1984 In the Third Plenary Session, the reform focuses on rural areas. The cities mainly focus on expanding the autonomy of enterprises and the comprehensive reform of cities or individual reform pilot projects. Rural reform is the first battle of economic reform in our field and the first great practice of Comrade Deng Xiaoping's reform thinking. The success of rural reform laid the foundation for the comprehensive reform in our country. From 1984 to September 1988, it was the second stage of our country's reform. The focus of the reform was the full-scale reform of the cities and cities. At the same time, reforms in education, science and technology were also launched.