生活质量,不仅包括物质生活水平,而且还包括人的躯体、精神心理及社会功能状况的综合评价。生活质量降低,在躯体方面表现为活动受限、乏力、纳差、睡眠异常及性功能障碍等。在精神心理方面表现为精神抑郁、焦虑、情感失控、认知能力减退、记忆力下降等。在社会能力方面表现为工作能力、社会交往及社会支持下降,家庭生活及夫妻感情满意度降低。 高血压病人生活质量下降的原因是多方面的,既可由高血压本身引起,也可缘于降压药物的副作用及不良反应,广义的还包括高血压并发症所致的生活质量降低等等,但其中 The quality of life includes not only the material life level, but also a comprehensive assessment of human physical, mental and social functioning. Reduced quality of life in the physical performance of the activities of limited, fatigue, anorexia, sleep disorders and sexual dysfunction. Mental and psychological aspects of depression, anxiety, emotional out of control, cognitive decline, memory loss and so on. In terms of social competence, they demonstrated their ability to work, decreased social interaction and social support, and reduced their family life and marital satisfaction. Hypertensive patients decline in quality of life for many reasons, both by the high blood pressure itself can also be caused by the side effects and adverse reactions of antihypertensive drugs, the broader also includes the complications of hypertension caused by the decline in the quality of life and so on, But among them