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本文探讨新兴的全球史的各种构成要素及其方法论蕴涵。近年来,世界各地兴起了跨文化史和全球史热潮,在这一背景下,各种全球史研究取向、方法论及历史断代说纷纷出台。本文探讨了在普世主义和欧洲中心论四面楚歌的年代,全球史建构的多种可能性及可能遭遇的挑战。文章指出,依附理论和庶民研究乃当下欧洲中心主义批判的先驱,虽然二者不必卷入全球史的话语之中,但其影响与成果却不容全球史学者小视。文章还提出了全球史的多极、多元建构问题。
This article explores the various components of emerging global history and their methodological implications. In recent years, cross-cultural history and the upsurge of global history have risen around the world. Under this background, various studies on the orientation of the history of the global history, methodology and history dating to the world have been published. This article explores the many possibilities and challenges that may be encountered in the construction of the history of the world in the midst of an embattled era of universalism and European centralism. The article points out that dependency theory and common people research are the pioneers of contemporary Eurocentrism criticism. Although they are not necessarily involved in the discourse of global history, their influence and achievements can not be ignored by global historians. The article also raised the issue of multi-polar and pluralistic construction of global history.