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20世纪七八十年代 ,随着分析的马克思主义学派的兴起、苏联解体和东欧的剧变 ,西方马克思主义正在经历着一场痛苦的转变。如果说 ,由“冷战”和 196 8年的“巴黎风暴”所提供的思想资源已经被以前的西方马克思主义者的研究文本所耗尽的话 ,那么 ,正是上面所提到的七八十年代以来的新的历史情境和格局的形成 ,为已经衰弱不堪的西方马克思主义的理论神经的重新兴奋注入了巨大的动力。事实上 ,从那个时期以来 ,西方马克思主义阵营中的一些前卫性的学者已经开始结合时代的特征 ,以全新的方式研究并阐释马克思主义了。换言之 ,西方马克思主义的发展已经悄悄地改弦易辙了。作为西方马克思主义的研究者 ,我们必须对这样的转变获得清醒的认识和准确的判断。首先 ,必须对西方马克思主义和现代西方哲学的关系进行深入的反思。在某种意义上可以说 ,西方马克思主义的形成与发展乃是现代西方哲学和马克思主义相互渗透、相互冲撞、相互融合的结果。然而 ,在以往的研究中 ,人们注重的只是现代西方哲学和西方马克思主义之间的外在的、形式上的关系。比如 ,人们常常指责西方马克思主义者用弗洛伊德的理论、存在主义的理论、实证主义的理论等去“补充”马克思主义 ,从而形成了“弗洛伊德的马克思主义”、“存在主义的马克?
In the 1970s and 1980s, with the rise of the Marxist school of analysis, the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, Western Marxism was undergoing a painful shift. If the intellectual resources provided by the “Cold War” and the “Paris Storm” of 19618 have been exhausted by the research texts of the former Western Marxists, then it is the seventies and eighties mentioned above The formation of a new historical situation and pattern since the founding has given tremendous impetus to the renewed excitement of the theoretical nerve of the already weakened Western Marxism. In fact, since that period, some avant-garde scholars in the Western Marxist camp have begun to study and interpret Marxism in an entirely new way in light of the characteristics of the time. In other words, the development of Western Marxism has quietly changed its course. As a researcher of Western Marxism, we must have a clear understanding and an accurate judgment of such a change. First, we must conduct an in-depth reflection on the relationship between western Marxism and modern western philosophy. In a certain sense, it can be said that the formation and development of Western Marxism are the result of the mutual infiltration, collision and integration of modern Western philosophy and Marxism. However, in previous studies, people focused only on the external and formal relations between modern Western philosophy and Western Marxism. For example, people often accuse Western Marxists of “supplementing” Marxism with Freud’s theory, existentialist theory and positivist theory, thus forming “Freud’s Marxism,” "existentialism Mark?