五四运动虽然发生于1919年5月,但究其原因,却要追溯到五四以前的中国社会状况和第一次世界大战的结果。……1916年6月,做了83天(自封的)皇帝的袁世凯死了。袁死后,因反袁而流亡在国外的各方面人士纷纷归国,国内政治、思想、教育界的一潭死水由此动荡起来。 Although the May 4th Movement took place in May 1919, the reason for the May Fourth Movement dates back to the social conditions in China before the May Fourth Movement and the results of the First World War. ... In June 1916, 83-day (self-styled) emperor Yuan Shikai died. After the death of Yuan, all the people exiled from the country who were exiled due to the anti-Yuan have returned home after another and the stagnant water in the domestic political, ideological and educational circles has been turbulent.