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以黄河和淮河下游为主的海岱地区,是中国新石器文化的重要分布地区之一。根据目前的发现和研究,最早的新石器遗存发现于泰沂山中段的沂源县扁扁洞遗址,测定年代在距今11000~9600年之间~①。其后,则依次为后李文化(距今8500~7000年前后)、北辛文化(距今7000~6100年)、大汶口文化(距今6100~4600年)和龙山文化(距今4600~4000年),龙山文化之后就进入了青铜时代的岳石文化和商代~②。
The Haidai region, dominated by the lower Yellow River and the Huai River, is one of the important distribution areas of Neolithic culture in China. According to the present discoveries and researches, the earliest Neolithic relics were found in the flat flat cave site of Yiyuan County in the middle of Mount Tai. The dating time was from 11000 to 9600 years ago. Later on, they were followed by Li culture (dating back to 8500 ~ 7000 years ago), Beixin culture (7000 ~ 6100 years ago), Dawenkou culture (6100 ~ 4600 years ago) and Yongsan culture ~ 4000 years), Longshan culture into the Bronze Age after the Yueshi culture and Shang Dynasty ~ ②.