Poly(1-phenyl-1-octyne)s containing different stereogenic and chromophoric pendants {-[(C6H13)C=C(C6H4-p-CO2-R)]n-R=[(1S)-endo]-(-)-borneyl (P3), (1R,2S,5R)-(-)-menthyl (P4),―C6H4-p-(1R,2S,5R)-(-)-menthyl (P5), 2-napthyl (P6), 4-biphenylyl (P7)} have been designed and synthesized. The polymers are prepared in moderate yields by WCl6-Ph4Sn and possess high molecular weights (Mw up to 64000). The structures and properties of the polymers are characterized and evaluated by NMR, TGA, UV, CD, PL, and EL analyses. All the polymers are thermally stable and their temperatures for 5% weight loss locate in the range of 300 to 416℃ under nitrogen. The energy band gaps of all the polymers are ～3.0 eV. Polymers P4 and P5 show CD absorptions associated with the helicity of the polymer segments. Excitation of the THF solutions of P3―P7 by UV irradiation gives strong blue lights of ～485 nm with quantum yields higher than 20%. The thin films of the polymers also emit in the same spectral region, indicative of little aggregation-caused quenching of light emission. Multilayer EL devices with a configuration of ITO/Polymer:PVK/BCP/Alq3/LiF/Al are constructed, which emit blue lights of ～487 nm. The maximum luminance and external quantum efficiency vary with the pendant groups, with P6 exhibiting the highest external quantum efficiency of 0.16%. The spectra stability of the EL devices is outstanding and the EL peak maximum experiences little change with the applied voltage. Poly (1-phenyl-1-octyne) s containing different stereogenic and chromophoric pendants {- [(C6H13) C═C (C6H4-p-CO2-R)] nR = [(1S) (P5), 2-napthyl (P6) - (C6H4-p- (1R, 2S, 5R) - (-) - menthyl (P4) The polymers are prepared in a moderate yield by WCl6-Ph4Sn and possess high molecular weights (Mw up to 64000). The structures and properties of the polymers are also evaluated by NMR , TGA, UV, CD, PL, and EL analyzes. All the polymers are thermally stable and their temperatures for 5% weight loss locate in the range from 300 to 416 ° C under nitrogen. The energy band gaps of all the polymers are ~ 3.0 Excitation of the THF solutions of P3-P7 by UV irradiation gives strong blue lights at ~485 nm with quantum yields higher than 20%. The thin films of eV. Polymers P4 and P5 show CD absorptions associated with the helicity of the polymer segments. the polymers also emit in the same spectral regi on, indicative of little aggregation-caused quenching of light emission. Multilayer EL devices with a configuration of ITO / Polymer: PVK / BCP / Alq3 / LiF / Al are constructed, which emit blue lights of ~ 487 nm. quantum efficiency varies with the pendant groups, with P6 exhibiting the highest external quantum efficiency of 0.16%. The spectra stability of the EL devices is outstanding and the EL peak maximum experiences little change with the applied voltage.