祭祀活动是古代人类精神文化生活甚至政治活动的重要组成部分。早在旧石器时代,随着人类原始宗教思想的产生,简单的祭祀行为就伴随着出现。到了新石器时代,随着社会日益发展,人们的祭祀行为日益复杂和系统化,与祭祀有关的遗迹和遗物在考古发掘中不断发现,成为考古学重要的研究对象。新石器晚期以后,随着社会复杂化的进程,祭祀的内涵也发生了质变,祭祀仪式和形式烙上深深的社会等级化的印记。其中对龙山时代和商周时期的祭祀遗存进行探讨的文章较多,对于年代介于二者之间 Sacrificial activities are an important part of ancient human spiritual and cultural life and even political activities. As early as in the Paleolithic era, with the primitive religious thought of mankind originating, simple sacrificial rites appeared. In the Neolithic Age, as society progressed, the sacrificial acts of people became more and more complex and systematic. Relics and relics related to sacrificial rites were found continuously in archeological excavations and became the important research objects of archeology. After the late Neolithic, with the process of social complication, sacrificial connotation has also undergone qualitative changes, sacrificial rituals and forms branded with a deep social hierarchy mark. Among them, there are more articles on sacrificial remains in Yongsan Period and Shang and Zhou Dynasties. For the period between the two