在以农业为主的中国封建社会,土地是最主要的生产资料。但当时占农村人口总数不到10%的地主、富农占有70%—80%的土地,而占农村人口总数90%的贫雇农却没有耕地或只有很少的贫瘠土地,他们终日食不裹腹、忍饥挨饿。为了生存,他们只能向地主高价租种土地,遭受沉重的剥削和压迫。这 In the feudal society dominated by agriculture, land is the most important means of production. However, landlords and rich peasants who accounted for less than 10% of the total rural population accounted for 70% to 80% of the total land, while the poor peasants, who accounted for 90% of the total rural population, had no arable land or very few barren lands. Starving. In order to survive, they can only rent land at a high price to the landlord and suffer heavy exploitation and oppression. This