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湖南人口的现状,是由长期的历史过程中演变而来的。揭示湖南人口的演变规律,对于认识湖南人口的现状,预测未来,都是有益的。 湖南约占全国土地总面积的2.1％。在历史上湖南人口却常占全国人口总数的5％以上,(我们统计不同时期湖南占全国人口总数百分比52次,其中在5％以上的近30次,4.8％以上的有9次),是全国人口数最较多,密度较大的省区之一。 湖南人口最早见于文献记载的是《汉书·地理志》。从西汉元始二年(公元2年)到现在恰恰是1980年。近两千年来,湖南人口数量的发展,经历了极其曲折的道路。如果以公元1685年(清康熙二十四年)为界,可以分为前后两个显著不同的阶段。从公元2年到1685
The current status of Hunan’s population has evolved from the long history. Revealing the evolution of the population in Hunan is good for knowing the current situation of Hunan’s population and predicting the future. Hunan accounts for about 2.1% of the country’s total land area. Hunan has historically accounted for more than 5% of the total population in Hunan. (We counted Hunan at different times as a percentage of the total population of China 52 times, of which nearly 30 times were over 5% and 9% were over 4.8%). One of the most populous and densely populated provinces and autonomous regions in the country. Hunan Province, the earliest recorded in the literature is “Han geographical geography.” Two years from the Western Han Dynasty (AD 2 years) to the present it is 1980. In the past two thousand years, the development of the population in Hunan has undergone an extremely tortuous path. If the year 1685 (the Qing Emperor Kangxi twenty-four years) as a boundary, can be divided into two significant different stages before and after. From AD 2 to 1685