论文部分内容阅读
河泊课是元代一项重要税收。较之于宋金两代,元代河泊课的征收更为普遍化、专门化。河泊所的设置以及部分河泊官的品官化是元廷重视河泊课的体现。以江汉平原为中心的长江中游地区是元代重要河泊所设置最为密集的地区。元代河泊课的征收呈强化的趋势,河泊所对捕鱼船只和捕鱼人的管理日益严密。明前期的河泊政策大体上是对元朝旧制的继承和强化。
River class is an important tax revenue in the Yuan Dynasty. Compared with the Song and Jin dynasties, the collection of river courses in the Yuan Dynasty was more generalized and specialized. The establishment of river parks and the official portrayal of some river park officials are the embodiment of Yuan River’s emphasis on river courses. The middle reaches of the Yangtze River centered on the Jianghan Plain is the most densely populated area set by the Yuan Dynasty’s major river basins. The levying of river courses in the Yuan Dynasty tended to be intensified, and the management of fishing vessels and fishing people by rivers and lakes was increasingly tight. The pre-Ming river policy was largely the inheritance and strengthening of the old system in the Yuan Dynasty.