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目的调查分析我军维和医疗队部署前培训现状并提出改进建议。方法采用问卷调查、现场调研以及召开座谈会的方式,对沈阳、北京、兰州、成都、济南5个战区参与维和培训的部分人员以及外军留学生进行调研;应用Excel和SPSS 21.0软件对调查进行描述分析。结果我军各级重视维和卫勤保障,选调人员综合素质高,但英语交流能力需强化训练;各单位自行组织培训,训练条件因陋就简,缺乏专业师资和教材;缺乏科学考核评估体系。结论应重视英语能力培训,建设全军维和训练基地,实施由第三方组织的基地化训练,实现规范化、集约化、标准化维和卫勤培训。
Objective To investigate and analyze the status quo of pre-deployment training of peacekeeping medical team in our army and propose suggestions for improvement. Methods A questionnaire survey, on-site investigation and symposium were held to investigate and investigate some of the personnel involved in peacekeeping training in the five theater areas of Shenyang, Beijing, Lanzhou, Chengdu and Jinan and foreign military students. The survey was described by Excel and SPSS 21.0 software analysis. Results At all levels, our army attaches importance to peacekeeping and medical service support. The overall quality of election and transfer personnel is high, but the ability to communicate in English requires intensive training. The units organize their own training, and the training conditions are poor due to lacking of professional teachers and teaching materials. There is a lack of a scientific evaluation system. Conclusions Emphasis should be placed on English proficiency training, establishment of PLA peacekeeping training base, implementation of base training by third-party organizations, and standardization, intensification and standardization of peacekeeping training.