著名的英国现实主义小说家托马斯·哈代(Thomas Hardy)于19世纪90年代创作了其有生之年的最后一部小说《无名的裘德》(Jude the Obscure),该部作品可以说是一部佳作。主角裘德是作者的真实写照,其体现了作者生活的轨迹和坚定的哲学理论,而且小说中也描述了英国社会在19世纪时的现状。从小跟着穷苦的姑妈一起生活的裘德是个孤儿,幼年的他便有 The famous British realist novelist Thomas Hardy created the last novel of his lifetime, Jude the Obscure, in the 1890s, a work that can be described as a masterpiece. Jude the protagonist is a true portrayal of the author, which reflects the author’s life trajectory and firm philosophy, and the novel also describes the status of British society in the 19th century. Jude, who grew up with a poor aunt from an early age, was an orphan and had an early age