顷襄王向秦国妥协,并迎娶秦女,在历史上一直受人唾骂.司马光说顷襄王“忍其父而婚其仇”(《百五十家评注史记》).明人杨慎也说:“始挑祸以陷亲,复屈仇而自佚,顷襄得谓其子乎?”(同上注)还有的人,说顷襄王不该舍弃齐国而联合暴虐的秦国.解放以后,人们论及顷襄,又往往联系其迫害屈原的劣迹.因为屈原是主张联齐抗秦的,故而顷襄联秦的外交策略,也连带着一起被否定了.这类评价都是没有考虑当时的历史条件的片面之辞.下面本文试图抛却成见,对顷襄王向秦国妥协一事进行历史主义的考察和评价.一、顷襄王为挽救危局不得已联秦事实上,在怀王后期,楚国就陷入内外交困的局面.楚向秦妥协以挽救危局已是大势所趋.怀王十七年,楚贪商于之地轻率攻秦,结果兵败于丹阳、兰田,损兵折将,失去汉中,秦的本土与巴蜀连成一片,陷楚于不利 Are Xiang Wang Qin State compromise, and married Qin women, has been subject to abuse in history .Sima Guang saidHe Xiang “” endure his father and marry their enemy “(” hundred commentary Annals. “Ming Yang Shen also said: ”The beginning of the accident to trap their loved ones, recovering from the enemy and self-deceiving, are hides that child? " (Same as above note) and others, saying that he should not abandon Qi kingdom and joint tyranny After the liberation, people talked about and often linked their persecution to Qu Yuan’s misdeeds .Because Qu Yuan advocated a common cause of resistance against the Qin, so are the Qin diplomatic tactics, but also together was denied. Class evaluation are not considered one-sided terms of the historical conditions at the time .This article attempts to cast aside prejudices, the Xiang Xiang Wang Qin to compromise the historicist inspection and evaluation of a, are Xiang Wang to save the crisis last resort Qin Lian fact, In the late Qing Dynasty, the state of Chu was trapped in a difficult situation both internally and externally. It was the general trend for the Qin and Qin to compromise to rescue the crisis. , Lost in Hanzhong, Qin’s native and even into a piece of Sichuan, trapped in disadvantage