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八大山人,名朱耷,江西南昌人,清初画坛“四僧”之一。他的作品往往以象征手法抒写心意,如画鱼、鸭、鸟等,皆以白眼向天,充满倔强之气。笔墨特点以放任恣纵见长,苍劲圆秀,清逸横生,不论大幅或小品,都有浑朴酣畅又明朗秀健的风神。章法结构不落俗套,在不完整中求完整。水墨写意是宋元以来兴起的一种画法。发展到明清时代,出现了许多文人水墨画写意大师、八大山人为其划时代的人物、他的绘画对后世影响极大。
Badashanren, Zhu Xi, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Qing Dynasty painting “Four monks” one. His works often use the symbolism to describe his mind, such as pictures of fish, ducks, birds, etc., all with white eyes and full of stubbornness. Pen and ink features to indulge indulgently known, vigorous round show, elegant, regardless of substantial or sketch, there are muddy hearty and clear show health Fengshen. Legal structure of the unconventional chapter, in the incomplete seek complete. Ink freehand brushwork is a kind of painting that arises since the Song and Yuan Dynasties. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many masters of ink painting, many of whom were epigraphs, appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties. His paintings have a great influence on future generations.